{"id":3956,"date":"2022-04-03T17:46:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T14:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/?p=3956"},"modified":"2022-06-19T23:32:34","modified_gmt":"2022-06-19T20:32:34","slug":"tunellerde-beton-oncesi-yuzey-temizligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/tunellerde-beton-oncesi-yuzey-temizligi.html","title":{"rendered":"Pre-Concrete Surface Cleaning in Tunnels"},"content":{"rendered":"


\u2003
Ge\u00e7ici tahkimat olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan birinci imalatta, kaz\u0131lar yap\u0131l\u0131r, iksalar kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, bulonlar \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131r ve kontak enjeksiyon yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu i\u015flemlerin ard\u0131ndan imalatlar\u0131n testleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilip kal\u0131c\u0131 tahkimat olan ikinci imalata ge\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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T\u00fcnel Y\u00fczey Temizli\u011fi – Tunnel Face Clean<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Y\u00fczey temizli\u011fi, shotcrete (p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme beton) ile kapatarak olu\u015fturulan alanda herhangi bir yabanc\u0131 malzemenin olmamas\u0131d\u0131r ve alan\u0131n kesici u\u00e7lu malzemelerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kal\u0131c\u0131 tahkimat olan invert betonu ve kemer betonu imalat\u0131na ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce, ke\u00e7enin ve membran\u0131n serilmesiyle ba\u015flanacak imalat alan\u0131n\u0131n temiz olmas\u0131na dikkat edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projede belirlenen kesit alan\u0131n\u0131n tolere edilebilecek (1-5 cm) kadar fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 olas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu olas\u0131 fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan imalat \u2018kesit taramas\u0131\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Harita m\u00fchendislerinin referans noktalar\u0131 alarak belirledikleri, kesit alan\u0131ndaki fazlal\u0131klar taranarak giderilir. Kesit taramas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra tamir harc\u0131yla y\u00fczey d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flan\u0131r. Y\u00fczey temizli\u011finin ilk a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kesit Taramas\u0131ndan Sonraki Y\u00fczeyin \u00d6rt\u00fclmesi ve P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczlendirilmesi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fczey temizli\u011fine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hususlar\u0131 s\u0131ralayacak olursak, \u00f6nceki imalatlardan kalm\u0131\u015f olan ba\u011f telleri, at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan i\u015f eldivenleri, bardaklar, po\u015fet, membran\u0131 delmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen sivri ta\u015flar, donat\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, \u00e7iviler ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve betonun sivri u\u00e7lu y\u00fczeye sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fczeyde herhangi bir yabanc\u0131 malzemenin olmamas\u0131, sivri u\u00e7lu beton y\u00fczeyin bulunmamas\u0131 gerekir. Kemer y\u00fczey temizli\u011finde kontak enjeksiyon borular\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi, yanlarda bulunan zemin \u00e7ivilerinin giderilmesiyle d\u00fczg\u00fcn y\u00fczey elde edilir. Sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu hususlar y\u00fczey temizli\u011finin ikinci a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Beton Y\u00fczeyinin Temizli\u011fi ve P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kal\u0131c\u0131 tahkimat olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z imalat\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda y\u00fczey temizli\u011fine dikkat edilmesinin sebebi, ilerleyen a\u015famalarda telafisi olmayacak hususlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamakt\u0131r. Telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lacaksa bile m\u00fchendisli\u011fin temeli olan \u2018g\u00fcvenli tarafta kalarak uygun maliyet ile i\u015f s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek\u2019 ilkesini esas alarak ikinci i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe mahal vermemektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u0130nvert \u0130malat\u0131 \u00d6ncesi Y\u00fczey Teslimat\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Membran\u0131 yabanc\u0131 maddelerden, sivri u\u00e7lu y\u00fczeyden korumak ve y\u00fczeyde olu\u015facak bas\u0131nc\u0131n e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ke\u00e7e kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Betonun d\u00f6k\u00fclmesiyle, beton zemine bask\u0131 yapar ve keskin u\u00e7lu malzemeler mevcutsa, \u00f6nce ke\u00e7eyi daha sonra membran\u0131 deler. Kullan\u0131lan ke\u00e7e, membran\u0131n delinmesinin ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeden olu\u015facak deformasyonun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7er. Ke\u00e7e, membran\u0131 koruma g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlensede, emniyetli tarafta kalmak i\u00e7in y\u00fczey temizli\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kemer Y\u00fczey Temizli\u011fi – Surface Tunnel Section Cleaning<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi haz\u0131rlayan B\u00fc\u015fra K\u00dcREK\u00c7\u0130’ye Te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim…<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The first stage of tunnel construction, called temporary support, involves excavation, removal of debris, installation of bolts, and contact injections. After these operations, tests of the constructions are carried out and then the second stage, called permanent support, is initiated.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"beton \u00f6ncesi y\u00fczey teslimat\u0131 imalat\u0131 ve y\u00fczey temizli\u011fi","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Kal\u0131c\u0131 tahkimat olan invert betonu ve kemer betonu imalat\u0131na ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce, ke\u00e7enin ve membran\u0131n serilmesiyle ba\u015flanacak imalat alan\u0131n\u0131n temiz olmas\u0131na dikkat edilir.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[320,402,403,397,396,398,400],"class_list":["post-3956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tunel-nasil-yapilir","tag-beton","tag-duzeltme","tag-finalshotcreat","tag-oncesi","tag-tunnel","tag-yuzey","tag-yuzeytemizligi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/yuzey-teslimati.jpg?v=1657997598","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9zVBf-11O","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3956"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4009,"href":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3956\/revisions\/4009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakiacil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}